Global error variable
#include <errno.h> extern int errno; char * const sys_errlist[]; int sys_nerr;
libc
Use the -l c option to qcc to link against this library. This library is usually included automatically.
The errno variable is set to certain error values by many functions whenever an error has occurred.
You can't assume that the value of errno is valid unless the
function that you've called indicates that an error has occurred.
The runtime library never resets errno to 0.
The documentation for a function might list special meanings for certain values of errno, but this doesn't mean that these are the only values that the function might set. |
The errno variable may be implemented as a macro, but you can always examine or set it as if it were a simple integer variable.
Each thread in a multi-threaded program has its own error value in its thread local storage. No matter which thread you're in, you can simply refer to errno — it's defined in such a way that it refers to the correct variable for the thread. For more information, see “Local storage for private data” in the documentation for ThreadCreate(). |
The following variables are also defined in <errno.h>:
The values for errno include at least the following values:
Value | Meaning |
---|---|
E2BIG | Argument list is too long |
EACCES | Permission denied |
EADDRINUSE | Address is already in use |
EADDRNOTAVAIL | Can't assign requested address |
EADV | Advertise error |
EAFNOSUPPORT | Address family isn't supported by protocol family |
EAGAIN | Resource is temporarily unavailable; try again |
EALREADY | Operation is already in progress (see “Changes to EALREADY,” below) |
EBADE | Invalid exchange |
EBADF | Bad file descriptor |
EBADFD | FD is invalid for this operation |
EBADFSYS | Corrupted filesystem detected |
EBADMSG | Bad message (1003.1b-1993) |
EBADR | Invalid request descriptor |
EBADRPC | RPC struct is bad |
EBADRQC | Invalid request code |
EBADSLT | Invalid slot |
EBFONT | Bad font-file format |
EBUSY | Device or resource is busy |
ECANCELED | Operation canceled (1003.1b-1993) |
ECHILD | No child processes |
ECHRNG | Channel number is out of range |
ECOMM | Communication error occurred on send |
ECONNABORTED | Software caused connection to abort |
ECONNREFUSED | Connection refused |
ECONNRESET | Connection reset by peer |
ECTRLTERM | Remap to the controlling terminal |
EDEADLK | Resource deadlock avoided |
EDEADLOCK | File locking deadlock |
EDESTADDRREQ | Destination address is required |
EDOM | Math argument is out of domain for the function |
EDQUOT | Disk quota exceeded |
EEXIST | File exists |
EFAULT | Bad address |
EFBIG | File is too large |
EHOSTDOWN | Host is down |
EHOSTUNREACH | Unable to communicate with remote node |
EIDRM | Identifier removed |
EILSEQ | Illegal byte sequence |
EINPROGRESS | Operation now in progress |
EINTR | Interrupted function call |
EINVAL | Invalid argument |
EIO | I/O error |
EISCONN | Socket is already connected |
EISDIR | Is a directory |
EL2HLT | Level 2 halted |
EL2NSYNC | Level 2 not synchronized |
EL3HLT | Level 3 halted |
EL3RST | Level 3 reset |
ELIBACC | Can't access shared library |
ELIBBAD | Accessing a corrupted shared library |
ELIBEXEC | Attempting to exec a shared library |
ELIBMAX | Attempting to link in too many libraries |
ELIBSCN | The .lib section in a.out is corrupted |
ELNRNG | Link number is out of range |
ELOOP | Too many levels of symbolic links or prefixes |
EMFILE | Too many open files |
EMLINK | Too many links |
EMORE | More to do, send message again |
EMSGSIZE | Inappropriate message buffer length |
EMULTIHOP | Multihop attempted |
ENAMETOOLONG | Filename is too long |
ENETDOWN | Network is down |
ENETRESET | Network dropped connection on reset |
ENETUNREACH | Network is unreachable |
ENFILE | Too many open files in the system |
ENOANO | No anode |
ENOBUFS | No buffer space available |
ENOCSI | No CSI structure available |
ENODATA | No data (for no-delay I/O) |
ENODEV | No such device |
ENOENT | No such file or directory |
ENOEXEC | Exec format error |
ENOLCK | No locks available |
ENOLIC | No license available |
ENOLINK | The link has been severed |
ENOMEM | Not enough memory |
ENOMSG | No message of desired type |
ENONDP | Need an NDP (8087...) to run |
ENONET | Machine isn't on the network |
ENOPKG | Package isn't installed |
ENOPROTOOPT | Protocol isn't available |
ENOREMOTE | Must be done on local machine |
ENOSPC | No space left on device |
ENOSR | Out of streams resources |
ENOSTR | Device isn't a stream |
ENOSYS | Function isn't implemented |
ENOTBLK | Block device is required |
ENOTCONN | Socket isn't connected |
ENOTDIR | Not a directory |
ENOTEMPTY | Directory isn't empty |
ENOTSOCK | Socket operation on nonsocket |
ENOTSUP | Not supported (1003.1b-1993) |
ENOTTY | Inappropriate I/O control operation |
ENOTUNIQ | Given name isn't unique |
ENXIO | No such device or address |
EOK | No error |
EOPNOTSUPP | Operation isn't supported |
EOVERFLOW | Value too large to be stored in data type |
EOWNERDEAD | The owner of a lock died while holding it |
EPERM | Operation isn't permitted |
EPFNOSUPPORT | Protocol family isn't supported |
EPIPE | Broken pipe |
EPROCUNAVAIL | Bad procedure for program |
EPROGMISMATCH | Program version wrong |
EPROGUNAVAIL | RPC program isn't available |
EPROTO | Protocol error |
EPROTONOSUPPORT | Protocol isn't supported |
EPROTOTYPE | Protocol is wrong type for socket |
ERANGE | Result is too large |
EREMCHG | Remote address changed |
EREMOTE | The object is remote |
ERESTART | Restartable system call |
EROFS | Read-only filesystem |
ERPCMISMATCH | RPC version is wrong |
ESHUTDOWN | Can't send after socket shutdown |
ESOCKTNOSUPPORT | Socket type isn't supported |
ESPIPE | Illegal seek |
ESRCH | No such process |
ESRMNT | Server mount error |
ESRVRFAULT | The receive side of a message transfer encountered a memory fault accessing the receive/reply buffer. |
ESTALE | Potentially recoverable I/O error |
ESTRPIPE | If pipe/FIFO, don't sleep in stream head |
ETIME | Timer expired |
ETIMEDOUT | Connection timed out |
ETOOMANYREFS | Too many references: can't splice |
ETXTBSY | Text file is busy |
EUNATCH | Protocol driver isn't attached |
EUSERS | Too many users (for UFS) |
EWOULDBLOCK | Operation would block |
EXDEV | Cross-device link |
EXFULL | Exchange full |
POSIX requires that the error numbers in <errno.h> have unique values. In order to satisfy this requirement, we're changing EALREADY so that it no longer has the same value as EBUSY.
This change could cause incompatibility problems because code that currently uses EALREADY has been compiled to use the old value. In order to allow applications to safely make the transition to the new value, we've modified <errno.h> to define a number of new symbolic values:
In QNX Neutrino 6.4.0, EALREADY is defined as EALREADY_OLD, so that programs by default are compatible with existing binaries. EALREADY will be changed in a future release to EALREADY_NEW. In order to support a safe transition to the new value, you should modify your code as follows:
#if defined(EALREADY_NEW) && defined(EALREADY_OLD) if (error == EALREADY_NEW || error == EALREADY_OLD) { // deal with EALREADY error cases } #else if (error == EALREADY) { // deal with EALREADY error cases } #endif
This will ensure that the code handles EALREADY error cases from any API that returns either the old or new value.
You can use the -e option to procnto to specify the value of EALREADY_DYNAMIC:
/* * The following program makes an illegal call * to the write() function, then prints the * value held in errno. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> int main( void ) { int errvalue; errno = EOK; write( -1, "hello, world\n", strlen( "hello, world\n" ) ); errvalue = errno; printf( "The error generated was %d\n", errvalue ); printf( "That means: %s\n", strerror( errvalue ) ); }
h_errno, perror(), stderr, strerror()