sched_setscheduler()

Change the priority and scheduling policy of a process

Synopsis:

#include <sched.h>

int sched_setscheduler( 
          pid_t pid,
          int policy,
          const struct sched_param *param );

Arguments:

pid

The ID of the process whose priority and scheduling policy you want to set, or zero if you want to set them for the current process.

policy

The scheduling policy, which must be one of:

• SCHED_FIFO — a fixed-priority scheduler in which the highest priority ready thread runs until it blocks or is preempted by a higher priority thread.
• SCHED_RR — similar to SCHED_FIFO, except that threads at the same priority level timeslice (round robin) every 4 × the clock period (see ClockPeriod()).
• SCHED_OTHER — currently the same as SCHED_RR.
• SCHED_SPORADIC — sporadic scheduling.

For more information, see “Thread scheduling” in the QNX Neutrino Microkernel chapter of the System Architecture guide.

param

A pointer to a sched_param structure whose sched_priority member holds the priority that you want to assign to the process.

Library:

libc

Use the -l c option to qcc to link against this library. This library is usually included automatically.

Description:

The sched_setscheduler() function changes the priority of process pid to that of the sched_priority member in the sched_param structure passed as param, and the scheduling policy is set to policy.

If pid is zero, the policy and priority of the calling process are set.

The sched_priority member in param must lie between the minimum and maximum values returned by sched_get_priority_max() and sched_get_priority_min().

By default, process priority and scheduling algorithm are inherited from or explicitly set by the parent process. Once running, the child process may change its priority by using this function.

Returns:

The previous scheduling policy, or -1 if an error occurs (errno is set).

Errors:

EFAULT

A fault occurred trying to access the buffers provided.

EINVAL

The priority or scheduling policy isn't a valid value.

EPERM

The calling process doesn't have sufficient privilege to set the priority.

ESRCH

The process pid doesn't exist.

Examples:

See sched_getparam().

Classification:

POSIX 1003.1 PS

Caveats:

In a multithreaded program, sched_setscheduler() sets the scheduling policy for thread 1 in the process pid, or for the calling thread if pid is 0.

See also:

errno, getprio(), sched_getparam(), sched_get_priority_max(), sched_get_priority_min(), sched_getscheduler(), sched_param, sched_setparam(), sched_yield(), setprio()

“Thread scheduling” in the QNX Neutrino Microkernel chapter of the System Architecture guide

“Scheduling algorithms” in the Programming Overview chapter of the QNX Neutrino Programmer's Guide